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Hiatus Hernia: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Explained

  • Writer: jain hospital
    jain hospital
  • Oct 28
  • 3 min read

Hiatus Hernia

If you are experiencing persistent heartburn, chest pain, or acid reflux, you might be dealing with a hiatus hernia. In New Delhi, many patients seek expert care for this condition, and Dr. Siddharth Jain is recognized for his advanced, patient-focused treatment options.


What is a Hiatus Hernia?


A hiatus hernia occurs when the upper part of the stomach pushes through the diaphragm into the chest cavity. This anatomical shift can lead to discomfort, acid reflux, and in severe cases, complications like esophagitis.

There are two main types of hiatus hernia:

●      Sliding Hiatus Hernia – Most common; the stomach slides up and down into the chest.

●      Paraesophageal Hernia – Less common but more serious; part of the stomach pushes beside the esophagus.


Causes of Hiatus Hernia


Understanding the hiatus hernia causes is essential for prevention and management. Common factors include:

●      Weakening of the diaphragm muscles with age

●      Chronic coughing or sneezing

●      Obesity or rapid weight gain

●      Heavy lifting or straining

●      Genetic predisposition

Knowing the hiatus hernia causes helps in adopting lifestyle changes that reduce symptoms and prevent complications.


Common Hiatus Hernia Symptoms


Patients often consult Dr. Siddharth Jain in New Delhi after experiencing the following hiatus hernia symptoms:

●      Frequent heartburn or acid reflux

●      Chest pain or discomfort

●      Difficulty swallowing

●      Belching or bloating

●      Nausea

Recognizing these hiatus hernia symptoms early is key to avoiding serious complications.


Diagnosis of Hiatus Hernia


A proper diagnosis involves:

●      Endoscopy – To check for esophageal damage

●      Barium swallow X-ray – To visualize the stomach’s position

●      Esophageal manometry – To measure muscle function

With accurate diagnosis, Dr. Siddharth Jain customizes treatment plans for lasting relief.


Treatment Options


Treatment depends on the severity of the hiatus hernia and associated symptoms:

1. Lifestyle & Diet Management

●      Avoid spicy, oily, and acidic foods

●      Maintain a healthy weight

●      Eat smaller, frequent meals

●      Avoid lying down immediately after eating


2. Medications

●      Antacids to reduce acid reflux

●      Proton pump inhibitors for long-term relief

●      H2 receptor blockers for acid control


3. Hiatus Hernia Surgery

When conservative measures fail, hiatus hernia surgery may be recommended. Dr. Siddharth Jain in New Delhi performs minimally invasive procedures to correct the hernia, reduce reflux, and improve quality of life.


Complications of Untreated Hiatus Hernia


If left untreated, a hiatus hernia can lead to:

●      Chronic acid reflux causing esophagitis

●      Ulcers or bleeding in the esophagus

●      Strangulation in paraesophageal hernias (medical emergency)

●      Increased risk of Barrett’s esophagus, which may lead to cancer

Early intervention with expert care from Dr. Siddharth Jain can prevent these severe complications.


Preventive Measures


Preventing hiatus hernia symptoms is possible with lifestyle adjustments:

●      Avoid heavy lifting and straining

●      Maintain a healthy BMI and avoid rapid weight gain

●      Quit smoking and limit alcohol intake

●      Sleep with your upper body slightly elevated to reduce reflux

These measures complement medical treatment and improve overall digestive health.


Holistic Management and Patient Care


Along with surgical or medical treatment, holistic care is essential. Dr. Siddharth Jain emphasizes:

●      Mindful eating habits

●      Stress reduction techniques

●      Regular follow-ups to monitor progress

This comprehensive approach ensures long-term relief and reduces the likelihood of recurrence.


Why Choose Dr. Siddharth Jain in New Delhi?


●      Experienced in both surgical and non-surgical treatments

●      Personalized care tailored to each patient’s lifestyle

●      Advanced diagnostic techniques for accurate evaluation

●      Proven success in managing complex cases


FAQs About Hiatus Hernia


Q1: Can a hiatus hernia heal on its own?

 A: Mild cases may improve with lifestyle changes, but severe hernias usually require medical intervention.


Q2: Is hiatus hernia surgery painful?

 A: Minimally invasive surgery has quick recovery times with minimal discomfort.


Q3: Can stress worsen hiatus hernia symptoms?

 A: Yes, stress can increase acid reflux and exacerbate symptoms.


Q4: How long does recovery take after surgery?

 A: Most patients resume normal activities within 1–2 weeks with proper care.


Q5: Who should I consult for hiatus hernia treatment in New Delhi?

 A: For expert guidance, consult Dr. Siddharth Jain, one of the leading specialists in the region.


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